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Pavan Patel's avatar

We have a Devon cluster, Southampton, Bangor where all technology enthusiast work. I personally observed people like Mike Klempa from alphawave semi is from UNH, and so many prospective student study in UNH and contribute positively in Chip design industry. Hope we also imbibe and learn/collaborate with them for our graduates.

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Pavan Patel's avatar

### Importance of the InterOperability Laboratory (IOL) at the University of New Hampshire (UNH)

The UNH InterOperability Laboratory (UNH-IOL), established in 1988, is a pioneering independent testing facility housed within the University of New Hampshire. It specializes in interoperability and standards conformance testing for networking, telecommunications, data storage, and consumer technology products. Operating as a non-profit entity, it has evolved into one of the world's premier proving grounds for emerging technologies, balancing industry-driven testing with hands-on education for students. Its importance spans technical innovation, economic impact, and educational value, as outlined below.

#### 1. **Fostering Multi-Vendor Interoperability and Standards Compliance**

- UNH-IOL provides a neutral, vendor-agnostic environment where companies from around the world collaborate to test the compatibility of their products. This is critical in preventing fragmentation in technologies like Ethernet, IPv6, NVMe storage, and automotive Ethernet (e.g., MultiGBASE-T1 and 1000BASE-T1), ensuring devices from different manufacturers work seamlessly together.

- Through its consortia model—over 20 active programs involving more than 100 member companies, including equipment vendors, test equipment makers, and industry forums like the Ethernet Alliance, NVM Express, and Broadband Forum—UNH-IOL develops and executes test suites based on standards from bodies such as IEEE, IETF, ITU-T, and ISO/IEC 17025. For instance, it is the only North American lab accredited for the USGv6 Test Program and hosts Plugfests (e.g., for O-RAN, BACnet, and PON ONU certification) that accelerate product validation.

- This work builds user confidence by reducing deployment risks; confidential test reports serve as industry-recognized proof of compliance, acting as an extension of companies' in-house quality assurance. Projects like the Moonv6 initiative (2003–2007), the world's largest multi-vendor IPv6 network at the time, demonstrate its role in advancing global standards adoption.

#### 2. **Economic and Industry Impact**

- By enabling faster market entry for interoperable products, UNH-IOL supports industries worth billions, including data centers, automotive (e.g., TISAX® certification for secure vehicle connectivity), and broadband. Recent expansions include testing for Open Compute Project (OCP) NVMe 1.0 & 2.0, Single Pair Power over Ethernet (SPoE), and Power over Data Lines (PoDL), addressing needs in AI-driven data centers and connected vehicles.

- It hosts international events and demonstrations at trade shows (e.g., SUPERCOMM, GLOBALCOMM), fostering innovation ecosystems. Membership fees and testing services generate revenue that sustains the lab's 28,000+ square-foot facility equipped with multi-million-dollar test gear, while partnerships with organizations like NIST and the Open RAN Alliance enhance U.S. competitiveness in telecom and storage.

- The lab's growth—from a small office in 1988 to employing 20+ full-time staff and over 100 students by 2003—illustrates its economic multiplier effect, attracting global tech firms and contributing to New Hampshire's tech hub status.

#### 3. **Educational and Workforce Development**

- A core mission is preparing students for tech careers through real-world experience. Over 100 UNH undergraduates and graduates work as paid interns or employees, gaining hands-on skills in soldering, PCB design, protocol testing, and team collaboration on cutting-edge projects. For example, students participate in hackathons like Hack New Hampshire and test products for Plugfests, bridging academia and industry.

- This dual focus—industry services funding student training—creates a talent pipeline; alumni often secure jobs at member companies. Programs like summer internships for high school students and involvement in IEEE awards (e.g., the 2013 IEEE-SA Corporate Award) highlight its role in STEM education, making UNH a top research university for engineering.

In summary, UNH-IOL's importance lies in its unique blend of neutrality, expertise, and education, driving technological reliability while building a skilled workforce. Without such labs, industries risk silos, delayed innovations, and talent shortages.

### How a UK University Can Emulate or Establish a Similar Interoperability Lab

While the UK lacks a direct university-based equivalent to UNH-IOL (searches reveal facilities like SONIC Labs at Digital Catapult, a government-backed center for Open RAN testing, or studies on information systems interoperability at universities like Cambridge and Glasgow), UK universities have strong foundations in engineering, telecom, and networking research. Institutions like Imperial College London, University of Cambridge, or University of Surrey (with its 5G Innovation Centre) could adapt the model. Emulating UNH-IOL involves leveraging UK strengths in 5G, AI, and digital health while addressing challenges like funding and partnerships. Below are practical steps, drawn from UNH-IOL's evolution and UK-specific opportunities.

#### 1. **Secure Initial Funding and University Support**

- Start small, like UNH-IOL's origins in the university's Research Computing Center testing FDDI equipment in 1988. Approach UK university leadership (e.g., via the Vice-Chancellor's office or engineering faculty) to allocate seed funding from internal research budgets or grants. In the UK, tap into Innovate UK (part of UKRI), which funds tech innovation labs (e.g., £millions for SONIC Labs). Apply for EPSRC grants focused on digital infrastructure or the Strengthening EPSRC Studentships scheme for PhD involvement.

- Partner with bodies like Ofcom or the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) for endorsements, similar to UNH-IOL's NIST collaborations. Aim for ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation early to build credibility, as UNH-IOL did for IPv6 testing.

#### 2. **Develop a Neutral, Collaborative Structure**

- Adopt UNH-IOL's consortia model: Form multi-stakeholder groups around specific technologies (e.g., 5G/6G, IoT interoperability, or automotive Ethernet, aligning with UK auto sector strengths via the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders). Charge annual membership fees (£10,000–£50,000 per company, based on UNH-IOL scales) to cover operations, offering benefits like confidential testing and Plugfest access.

- Ensure vendor neutrality by operating independently (e.g., off-campus like UNH-IOL's 28,000 sq ft facility). In the UK, collaborate with non-university entities like Digital Catapult for shared infrastructure—e.g., integrate with SONIC Labs for Open RAN testing to avoid duplication. Host events like Plugfests for Ethernet Alliance or NVM Express, inviting global firms to test in a UK context.

#### 3. **Build Infrastructure and Expertise**

- Invest in facilities: Begin with a modest lab (e.g., 5,000–10,000 sq ft) equipped for Ethernet cabling, server racks, and protocol analyzers (budget £500,000–£1M initially, scalable via memberships). Use open-source tools for test suites, as UNH-IOL does for IPv6 (e.g., IOL INTACT® software).

- Hire core staff: Recruit 5–10 full-time engineers with IEEE/IETF experience, plus adjuncts from industry. Involve students early—UNH-IOL employs 100+; a UK lab could start with 20–30 undergrad/postgrad interns from computer science/engineering programs, offering paid roles via university work-study schemes. Train them on standards conformance, mirroring UNH-IOL's student-led testing.

- Focus on UK priorities: Target interoperability in digital health (e.g., Labgnostic for pathology data sharing, covering 95% of UK labs), smart cities, or net-zero tech, to differentiate from UNH-IOL's U.S. focus.

#### 4. **Foster Industry Partnerships and Marketing**

- Engage UK tech ecosystems: Partner with the Alan Turing Institute for AI interoperability or the 5G Testbed & Trial Boost Programme. Join international forums like the Open RAN Alliance for global reach. Market via LinkedIn, trade shows (e.g., Mobile World Congress), and certifications, emphasizing "UK's neutral testing hub" to attract firms like BT, Vodafone, or ARM.

- Address challenges: UK data protection (GDPR) requires robust security (e.g., TISAX®-like labels); mitigate by starting with non-sensitive tests. Scale gradually—UNH-IOL grew from one consortium (10BASE-T Ethernet in 1990) to 20+; aim for 3–5 in year one.

#### 5. **Measure Success and Scale**

- Track metrics like membership growth, student placements (UNH-IOL boasts high employability), and industry impact (e.g., certifications issued). Seek awards like IEEE-SA to build prestige.

- Potential pitfalls: Funding competition from established labs like SONIC; counter by emphasizing university integration for education. Long-term, aim for self-sustainability through services, as UNH-IOL does.

By following these steps, a UK university could create a lab that not only replicates UNH-IOL's success but tailors it to UK needs, boosting research output, graduate employability, and national tech leadership. For inspiration, review UNH-IOL's resources or contact them for collaboration insights.

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Pavan Patel's avatar

Hi Tom,

I just seen your tweet, thought to message you on research which connect academic and industry as glue for the data centre cluster which we are investing now. One of the component which missing in our university collaboration is interoperability lab like UNH

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